300 million years · one map

Wandering Earth

Drag the timeline to watch the continents pull apart from Pangaea, then follow people out of Africa, across oceans and borders, up to where the world's 304 million migrants live today.

Early human dispersal Farmers, seafarers, herders Forced migration Mass & labour migration Diaspora (by origin) Migrants hosted Click a circle to map one country
Layers:
Migration now

Who has moved, and where they live

304Minternational migrants, 3.7% of humanityUN DESA · mid-2024
167.7Mmigrant workers in the global labour forceIOM WMR 2026
117.8Mforcibly displaced, the first fall in a decadeUNHCR · end-2025
$905Bin remittances, $685B of it to low- and middle-income countriesWorld Bank via IOM · 2024
80,000+migrant deaths and disappearances recorded since 2014, 7,900+ in 2025IOM Missing Migrants Project

Country explorer

Where people born here live, 2024
Where its foreign-born residents come from, 2024

Largest diasporas

People born in each country, living abroad · millions · UN DESA 2024

Where migrants live

Foreign-born residents · millions · UN DESA 2024

20 biggest country corridors

People born in the first country living in the second · millions · UN DESA 2024 (flows within one country and its territories, such as China → Hong Kong, are left out)

Biggest regional corridors

Millions · UN DESA 2024

Global migrant stock

Millions · UN DESA via IOM World Migration Report 2026, Table 1

Money sent home

Top recipients · US$ billions · World Bank 2024. In 2025 India passed $150B (IOM WMR 2026).
Top senders · US$ billions · 2025 (IOM WMR 2026)

About the map: from 300 to about 2 million years ago the map shows the PALEOMAP paleo-elevation models of Scotese and Wright (2018), one every 5 million years, blended in between. They show where land, shallow seas and mountains were at each time, at 1° resolution. Reconstructions before about 200 million years ago are less certain because the seafloor that recorded plate motions has since been destroyed. After that, the map uses today's coastlines; ice-age sea levels are not drawn. Prehistoric routes are generalized paths through dated archaeological and genetic sites, and several dates, especially the first arrivals in Australia and the Americas, are still debated.

Sources UN DESA Population Division, International Migrant Stock 2024 and Key facts and figures IOM, World Migration Report 2026 (corridors, migrant stock since 1970, migrant workers, remittances, Missing Migrants data) UNHCR, Figures at a glance (Global Trends, June 2026) World Bank, Remittance flows 2024 SlaveVoyages, Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade estimates · A. McKeown, "Global Migration, 1846–1940", Journal of World History (2004) Historical borders: A. Ourednik, historical-basemaps (GPL-3.0), simplified. A work in progress; ancient borders are approximate. Coastlines: Natural Earth via world-atlas. Ancient geography: C. R. Scotese & N. M. Wright (2018), PALEOMAP Paleodigital Elevation Models (CC BY 4.0).